Sunday, October 19, 2014

29th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Cycle A)

The prophecy we heard in the First Reading refers to King Cyrus, the founder of the Persian Empire, who was perhaps the greatest and most influential emperor in the history of the Middle East. After conquering Babylon, the western end of his empire, he restored Jerusalem and Judea to the Jews who had been exiled 70 years earlier. He even financed the rebuilding of the city of Jerusalem and the Temple, though he himself was not Jewish. Cyrus was truly one of the great, influential figures in the history of the world.But all of that happened after the prophecy. And that is the point.

God is the Lord of history; nothing is outside of his plans; he is present in and through all historical happenings, great or small. This doesn't mean that Cyrus was just a robot programmed by God. Cyrus, like all of us, was a free human being with life and a unique blend of talents given by God. God respected that.

Every one of us chooses, every single day, whether we are going to use our freedom and talents in a way that is in harmony with God's plan for the human family or not. But even when we make the wrong decision, abusing our freedom and rebelling against the moral law and the teaching of Christ, God is wise and powerful enough to make that rebellion help his overall plan. He truly is the Lord of history, using all things, even pagan emperors like Cyrus, to build up the Kingdom of Christ.

The history of salvation is full of cases where God's powerful but gentle Providence changes the course of nations and empires. In the Old Testament, King David is a prime example. He was the youngest and least favored of Jesse's eight sons. Since no one in the family thought much of David, who was good looking but small, he spent most of his time in the hills around his hometown of Bethlehem, watching over the family flocks of sheep. His lonely days and nights taught him to pray, and to fend for himself. That meant taking on wild animals, like lions and bears, when they tried to steal a sheep from the flock. While he was still just a teenager, David learned to take on those beasts with his homemade slingshot.

Of course, God in his Providence knew that there would be a higher purpose for that slingshot later on. That higher purpose became evident when the small, poor nation of Israel was being oppressed by the much more powerful Philistines. At one point, the Philistine soldier Goliath defied King Saul and the entire Israelite army. He offered to settle the war by one-on-one, hand-to-hand combat with their best warrior. Goliath was a giant, and no one had the courage to face him, not even King Saul himself. When young David heard about it, he stepped forward, confident that God would give him victory over Goliath, just as he had given him victory over wolves, lions, and bears. And so it happened: the boy David defeated the giant Goliath, and the line of kings that would give the world its Messiah was founded.

 God truly is the Lord of history, he "cares for all, from the least things to the great events," and thus he guides history to its fulfillment in Christ. But the fact that God is working in our world, through the people and events of history to bring about his plan shouldn’t cause us to be complacent. This doesn't mean that to be faithful Catholics we should just sit back, relax, and let God do all the work. On the contrary, the power of God's Providence should fill us with wisdom, freedom, joy, and confidence. Because we know that God can make even our small, clumsy efforts have a big impact; we should always be making those efforts. There is not a moment in our lives, large or small, that isn’t being used by God to bring about his plan of salvation for us and for the whole world.

With this in mind then, what are some specific ways that we cooperate with God’s providence? How can we do our part to participate in the Lord’s plan for our world? Two particular ideas come to mind.

Today the Church celebrates World Mission Sunday. This Sunday we commemorate all of those men and women who have given their lives to the spread of the Gospel, especially in far-away lands. But we also use this World Mission Sunday as a time to recommit ourselves to the spread of the gospel. Most of us here will never go overseas as a missionary; rather, we will help spread the faith in our daily lives. If we are sensitive to the workings of God’s providence, we will discover that he uses little moments in our lives to show others the peace and joy that comes from being a friend of God. In this way, we contribute to the spread of the gospel and further the mission of the Church.

Yet another concrete way to cooperate with God’s providence is through voting. Voting is not only a nice idea, it’s a duty we have as citizens. We are encouraged as Catholics to vote intelligently and responsibly in our country’s elections. This is not necessarily an easy task; there are many issues at stake in every election. And there are many difficulties at this time in our nation’s history: the constant worry of a recession, rising costs of living, healthcare, taxes, and the list goes on and on. But these issues, important as they are, are secondary to issues of life, which are foundational. When we vote for political candidates and issues, we cannot pretend that the foundational issues of abortion, euthanasia, and the destruction of human embryos are on the same level as other important but secondary issues like taxes, diplomacy, and alternative energy sources.

If foundational issues are at stake in an election, we must give them first priority. Foundational issues are things that belong to God, not to Caesar, to use the image from today's Gospel, and when Caesar tries to take them over in the name of choice, research, freedom, or mercy, we who are God's children must defend those who cannot defend themselves. I can’t think of a more important way of doing this than by helping choose the leaders of our country.


The point is this: we are God's partners in Providence and we have an opportunity to help history follow his plan of salvation. The Lord can, and will use our lives, our actions to make a difference in our world. Let us do our part to help spread the gospel, a gospel of life and peace, to those we encounter, each and every day. And may we always cooperate with God, working in our lives so that all might know Him as King of heaven and earth.