Over the past three months or so, I have been reading a book devoted to the life of Jesus Christ. It is a spiritual classic, written by an Italian author named Monsignor Romano Guardini. He is considered one of the greatest Catholic minds of the 20th century and his writings are both profoundly spiritual and academic. In any case, Msgr. Guardini wrote this book titled The Lord, which I am slowly reading. It is over 600 pages and it goes through the life of Christ, examining who he was through in-depth reflections on miracles, parables, and teachings from the gospel. As you read the book, you can’t help but notice how endlessly rich the person of Jesus is, how mysterious and profound. One chapter I just read this week was dedicated to the gospel scene we just heard, the event of the Transfiguration.
Usually, when someone preaches on the transfiguration, they choose to focus on the reason for the event and its connection to the resurrection, or why Christ takes three of the apostles, or what was said by God in the heavenly voice. Often, very little is said about the two individuals who are seen on the mountain talking to Christ in the moment he is transfigured, namely Elijah and Moses. In his book on Christ, Msgr. Guardini encourages us to take a deeper look at these men, who represent the Law and the Prophets, the two pillars of Judaism, because they are so directly connected to Christ and his saving mission.
Let us first consider Moses. Moses was a loyal son of Israel who was called by God to a very difficult and unenviable task: to guide God’s people out of slavery and into freedom in the Promised Land. The Israelite people suffered a slavery on two levels: first, on the physical plane as slaves of the Egyptians. But they were also slaves on a deeper and more troubling level, to their own sinfulness and laziness and love of other gods. Moses’ real challenge, over and over again, would be to try and shake the people out of this spiritual haze, to realize that the life and freedom God was offering them were worth the sacrifice and pain that was involved.
How many times would Moses go back and forth between God and his people? On one hand, trying to get the people to grow in their faith and love of God? Trying with all his might to break them out of their petty arguments and small-mindedness into seeing a glimpse of glory of God. Can’t we almost feel him throwing up his arms in frustration as again and again he begs God to work one more miracle on behalf of the people, whether that be the parting of the Red Sea, the gift of Manna from Heaven, the Water gushing from the Rock, or the bronze serpent which saved the snake-bitten people, and every time God provides. And yet every time the Israelites doubt, they ask for one more sign, and they complain that things were better and easier when they were back in Egypt as Pharaoh's slaves. Again and again, this is the pattern, followed by Moses going to God and asking Him to be patient, to spare the people when they sin.
Moses gives his life serving as the middleman between God and his People. He takes it on both sides as he tries to get the Israelites to grow in their love of God and keep God from growing too angry with the sinfulness of his own people. His whole life was spent urging Israel to follow God, to trust in him fully. In the end Moses dies on a mountaintop, overlooking the Promised Land. Even though he doesn’t enter into this blessed place himself, he remains faithful to God’s call to lead his people.
And what about Elijah? Here was a mighty prophet who is mysterious to us. We have no book from him but he is larger than life because of the hardships he endured. He lived during the reign of the wicked King Achab and devious Queen Jezebel. Together this evil couple killed the priests of the Lord and taught the people to hate the one true God while worshiping false gods. Elijah was the one who stood in the breach and fought against this wave of sin, darkness, and death. His whole life, every ounce of energy, was spent in defending the majesty of God as he endured every sort of hardship and suffering. His bravery is breathtaking and when his time on earth is finished, we read that he is swept away to heaven by a fiery chariot.
These then are the two men seen talking to Jesus on the mountain during the Transfiguration. “Moses, who had known the hopelessness of all efforts to rip his people out of the captivity of their own hearts; Elijah, who with both sword and spirit had charged the satanic dark.”
Both find their fulfillment in Christ who will bring their epic struggles to a dramatic and Godly conclusion. We can only imagine the encouragement they offered Christ, as he prepared for the unthinkable sufferings of his passion and death. Certainly all three of them understood the frustration of dealing with people whose hearts and heads were hardened by pride and sin.
The account of the Transfiguration reminds us that God came to earth for one purpose and one purpose alone: To save us from wandering and worshipping other gods, to break us out of our pathetic patterns of slavery. This encounter on the mountain challenges us to look inward at our lives and our own faith. Where would Moses and Elijah find spiritual slavery within us? In unhealthy relationships with other people? In an undue attachment to wealth or success or material things? Would they find a people in love with comfort rather than with God? A people afraid to leave behind what is familiar so that they could glory in the blessings and freedom of a new life that only God can give? Would they find within us the darkness of hidden, unconfessed sins or untreated addictions? Would it be clear that we worship the One, True God or would our hearts betray the fact that we often serve many different gods?
Lent is an opportunity for us to go up on that mountain and be transformed by the power of Christ, foreshadowed in the lives of Moses and Elijah. Let us open ourselves completely to work of purification so that we may enjoy forever the freedom that is given to the sons and daughters of God. If this is our intention this Lenten season, we, like St. Peter, will say: “Lord, it is good for us to be here.”
