What is Your Tune? (5th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Cycle B)

A small town in New Mexico decided to have an auction to raise money for a community center.  The townsfolk looked through closets and drawers, investigated their attics and garages and finally managed to gather a rather impressive collection of trinkets, white elephants, bits and pieces of furniture and other slightly more valuable items. 

On the day of the auction things moved along pretty well, several thousand dollars had been raised by the time the last item was brought forward - an old violin covered with flecks of paint and coated with dust and grime.  It had obviously been in the back of someone's garage for years.

   "What am I to bid for it", asked the auctioneer, holding it out at arms length.  There was only silence.  "Come on," he persisted, "say something".  Finally someone yelled out, "fifty cents", and everyone laughed. Then, from the back, an old man, whom no one knew, came to the front and asked to see the violin.  He took it into his arms and began to play it. Its beautiful sound filled the room and touched everyone's heart. When he finished, he handed the violin back to the auctioneer and walked away. "What am I to bid", the auctioneer called out again. "$200! $300! $400!" and so the bids went on. Dusty, dirty, old, it was worth only fifty cents until it was played. Once it was put to use, it was worth hundreds of dollars. 

Keeping this story in mind, let’s look at our second reading from St. Paul to the Corinthians. St. Paul felt it was his duty to spread the gospel in every way possible to reach as many people as he could. Furthermore, St. Paul felt no need to pat himself on the back for doing this. Instead, Paul realized it was his responsibility to preach the gospels and said, “woe to me if I don’t!”   

At a time when traveling was difficult, dangerous, and incredibly time consuming, the apostle St. Paul travelled the world: Greece, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Samaria, Syria - he went to almost every place known to the "western" world of the time. In his travels Paul endured beatings, imprisonment, stoning, hunger, shipwreck, heat, misunderstanding, and abuse.

Everywhere Paul went he shared the good news of Jesus Christ:

- he shared it with his jailers while in prison,

- with the Roman governor while on trial for his life,

- with crowds at the market place and in the synagogues in numerous towns and cities,

- and with countless individuals in their homes.

And as he went from place to place presenting the gospel, it was necessary that he adapt his preaching so his message could be more easily heard and understood. He says that “To the weak I became weak, to win over the weak. I have become all things to all, to save at least some. All this I do for the sake of the gospel, so that I too may have a share in it.” And while we might say that Paul had a special calling to go forth and proclaim Jesus to the world, the essence of his calling is not special at all; in fact each of us sitting in church today is called to be an evangelist.

We, like St. Paul, are called to share the good news of Jesus Christ; to actually tell others about the Savior who has come to us, the Savior who has affected our lives, the God who has made us whole and who is even now changing us from sinfulness to holiness.

Unfortunately many, many Christians have no zeal what-so-ever for this task. Some think that it is rude or inappropriate to tell others about Christ, that faith is entirely personal and not to be discussed with others. There are also those who find it embarrassing to talk about their faith. Some avoid their calling by saying that they don’t want to confront others or make them uncomfortable. Many more say that they don’t know enough about their faith to share and yet do nothing at all to learn more about the one thing that can save their souls and the souls of others. Still others say nothing at all because faith just isn’t that important in their day to day living, it is not who they are or how they see world, it is more like an accessory. All of these are completely in contrast to St. Paul, who tried to be all things to all people so that at least some could be saved!

Paul’s faith was vibrant and strong. It was not set aside and forgotten about. His faith was like the violin that was played often and well, giving it incredible value and beauty. Is our faith like that of Paul’s? Does it permeate all areas of our life? Does our faith affect the way we live our life and treat the people in our lives. Or do we forget it; silence it and set it aside to collect layers and layers of dust? 

This is an urgent question for us today as we have listened the Archbishop’s response to a very troubling situation that is developing in our country. As you heard at the beginning of Mass, our president and the department of health and human services is requiring employers, regardless of their beliefs and values, to provide contraception and sterilization to their employees. This is an unprecedented attack on religious freedom and Catholic morals in this country. But as awful as this new policy is, (and it is truly evil), I think we have arrived here because far too many Catholics have failed to be zealous in sharing their faith and allowing it to inform the way they make decisions. For many of us, our faith has been like a little old violin, left in the corner of the garage or hidden in the basement, out of tune and unable to move those around us.

However, politics is not the only area where this lack of zeal shows itself. We need to ask ourselves how ready we are to live as St. Paul did, trying our best to be all things for all people so that at least some might be saved. For example, might we go forth from here, a little braver and more willing to defend our faith when people criticize the Church’s opposition to the president’s new mandate? Or will we remain silent? Or what about inviting a friend or co-worker to come to church with us some Sunday to see if our faith might fulfill something that might be lacking in their life? Can we call upon the zeal and courage of St. Paul by allowing our faith to drive everything that we do? Will we be secure enough in our relationship with God that we will not be afraid to publicly share our faith knowing that an obligation has imposed on us to share this wonderful gift with the world?

In the final analysis, we have all failed at times to do this, even us priests. The important thing is not so much to wallow in our past failings but to look forward to what we can do better in the future. You and I are called to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ, perhaps in different ways and to different people, but to witness to him nonetheless. And if we do not, out of embarrassment, or fear, or laziness, well, St. Paul says, woe to us! For your sake, and the salvation of others please adopt the zeal and stewardship of St. Paul. Preach the gospel with your words and with your life, in season and out of season, strive to be all things to all people, so at least some might be saved. Do these things for the sake of the gospel and then trust that you too will enjoy a share of its saving power!

 

Fear the Lord! (4th Sunday of Ordinary Time, Cycle B)

Every year, when we talk about the sacrament of confirmation, either in RCIA or to the eighth graders, we inevitably bring up the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit. Perhaps you adults in church still remember some of them, The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit are those special divine attributes that are offered to us as we become children of God, first in baptism and then, more completely, with our confirmation. Each of the seven gifts is unique and important, but one generates a great deal of interest and occasional confusion and concern. The gift that I am referring to is called “fear of the Lord” and it is characterized by a sense of reverence in relation to God and all things connected to him. Now this gift of the Holy Spirit, one of the hallmarks of God’s life within us, seems directly opposed to what we have been taught about God. Jesus loves us, right? God wants us to be happy with him in heaven, yes? He sent his Son to die for us, the same Son of God that we receive in the Eucharist as our spiritual food! How can we fear God? Isn’t he our friend?

Well, let’s take another look at today’s readings. In the first reading from Deuteronomy, Moses is talking to the people and he references an earlier incident, when the Chosen People first met God. This takes place in the 19^th chapter of Exodus and before the people can meet him, God tells them to fast for three days, to cleanse themselves and their clothes and to keep their distance from Mount Horeb, which was where he would appear. As a matter of fact, God told Moses that if any person or animal touched his holy mountain, they must be put to death immediately! After three days, when God descended upon the mountain, there was thunder and lightning, a loud blast of the horn, a dark cloud which surrounded the mountain, and the ground trembled. Not even Moses, the great prophet, could look at God’s face and live, so holy and awesome and perfect was the Lord. Understandably, the people were shaken by God’s power and majesty, so much so that they asked Moses to see if God would communicate with them in a slightly less intimidating way, through prophets who would relay his commands and message. In other words, the Chosen People were overcome by fear of the Lord after they had seen God’s majesty. 

Today’s first reading addresses the people’s request to have God speak to them in a different way. Moses announces to the people that God has chosen him as the prophet who will convey all  God wants them to hear.  The reading ends with two important warnings. The first warns of literal “hell to pay” if the people fail to listen to the words of the prophet. The second warns the prophet against speaking his own words or those of other gods, lest he face punishment. While the people may not directly encounter God’s presence like they did on Mount Horeb, they still need to fear the Lord and listen to what he tells them through the Law and the Prophet.

The fear of the Lord shows itself once again in the gospel, although in a different way that we might expect. Jesus goes to the synagogue to teach, and while he is instructing the people, he comes across a man with an unclean spirit. The demonic spirit within the man questions Jesus: “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us?” The demon even acknowledges him as the Holy One of God, something many of the religious leaders wouldn’t do! Jesus tells the evil spirit to be quiet and to leave the man and this fearful spirit, which had tortured this man leaves immediately! Why? Jesus had the authority of God, the authority of his prophets. And as this miracle shows us, demons immediately recognized that authority and they responded to his command to depart from those that they afflicted - -  calling Jesus as they did so:"The Holy One of God".

Evil listened to Jesus,

Evil fled at the command of Jesus.

Even Evil feared God!

Who do we respond too? Who do we listen to? Who do we fear? Over and over again the scriptures say: The fear of God is the beginning of Wisdom. But the Fear of God is not very fashionable today. Many of us have come to believe that Hell is simply a metaphor, a scare tactic, a description of the pain & suffering we experience here & now, while others have convinced themselves that God's judgements are always good ones - good in the sense that God will not punish us for our sins or make us pay for our transgressions if we believe in him and in his son Jesus Christ.

Indeed, almost all of us have become so familiar with God's mercy, that we have forgotten the significance of that mercy, we have forgotten that God is to be feared and respected, we have forgotten that with God there is judgement, we have forgotten the demanding Holiness of our God, and as a result we have become foolish while thinking ourselves to be wise.

God's goodness is so tremendous, his Holiness so complete, that no evil can exist near it, Many of us listen to false prophets, we listen to those who tell us over and over again that God is not to be feared,              and that we can do this thing or that thing, and not worry about the consequences.

We listen to those who tell us with half truths and outright lies, that we do not need to obey every word of his Son, and that we do not need to believe in Him to be saved. We listen to those who tell us God does not judge his children, even though the Scriptures clearly reveal that God judges those he loves and punishes those whom he favors.

The truth about God is that he has authority and he has power. And further  - the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom. The purpose of the fear of God is to keep us from sinning and it is a good thing!

We can and should be friends of Jesus, Jesus can and does dwell in all those who sincerely call upon his name, and his love, the love of God, is meant to set us free. But also remember that the love Jesus proclaimed is godly love; a love that casts out demons, a love that is willing to punish so that it might heal, a love that teaches so that it might bestow life and warn of death.

So let us embrace the fear of the Lord, knowing that it is the beginning of true wisdom. Let us take comfort in knowing that God has offered us this holy fear as one of his gifts, not to paralyze us but lead us to eternal life. Finally, let us thank God for his love, which is made all the more incredible and special due to his greatness and majesty, which is so far beyond us but is so generously offered to us, again and again. Give thanks to the Lord for he is good, his mercy endures forever.

Faith Has Consequences!! (3rd Sunday in Ordinary TIme, Cycle B)

I think one of the earliest lessons we learn as humans has to do with cause and effect. In other words, from a very young age, we come to realize that our thoughts, words, actions, and even our omissions all have consequences. For example, how long does it take a newborn baby to realize that if he or she keeps crying, there will normally be a response from mom or dad, whether that be food, attention, or something else. When children get a little older, they learn the nuances of this lesson. If you don’t listen to mom and dad, you get sent to your room or you get grounded, or you lose privileges. If you are nice and obedient, you stand a better chance of getting something when you ask for it. The older we get, the more weight our actions carry and they have more consequences, both good and bad. Even our ideas begin to have consequences! 

I remember having one of those lightbulb moments about all of this. I was about 9 years old and was really into playing darts at the time. I had a dartboard in the room and my parents were very reasonable, the main rule was that I could only throw darts at the dartboard and nothing else. At some point, I had seen this little story on the news where a guy was so good with darts that he could frame people’s head with them. Since I had younger brothers, I knew I had to master this skill. I managed to convince one of my brothers to let me frame his head with darts and after the first two throws, things were going perfectly. After the third throw, my brother was running around the room screaming with a dart in his head. Bad ideas, bad actions have bad consequences just like my good idea to bribe him with a quarter had the happy result that he never told my parents.

But as much as we understand and accept this truth about consequences in our day to day living, today I want us to consider another part of our lives where we might not make the same connection. When it comes to our spiritual relationship with God, to our life of prayer, does it have any real consequences? Are we truly people of holy ideas, holy actions? And do these good and godly things actually have an effect on how we live, the decisions we make, and the company we keep? 

The truth of the matter is this: Faith demands consequences. We cannot be people of faith if we do not speak out against immorality. We cannot claim to be people of faith, if our faith isn’t reflected in the lives we live and the choices we make. One way this faith might show itself is by refusing to allow our government to continue any immoral practice. In a particular way, this week, we American Catholics will remember the grim anniversary of Roe vs Wade, the decision of the Supreme Court to allow abortion. Many Americans  have elevated this court decision to the level of one of the articles found in the Bill of Rights. The fact is that the majority of Americans are against abortion. Those who march and protest throughout the country do so because they are people of faith and people who deeply love their country. They cannot sit back and allow lies and evil and death to continue.

            It is the same for every issue.  As Catholics we cannot allow our country to take advantage of the poor or the sick, to shore up its economy on the backs of poorer nations, or to promote our national interests with conflict or bloodshed. We cannot sit back and be non-committal to evil around us. Wherever and whenever we see evil, we must react against it. Faith demands consequences, it demands action. True faith cannot be complacent around sin and evil. 

The call of our Faith as Christians is urgent and immediate, just as the call to faith was urgent for the first disciples, for the people of Corinth, for the people of Ninevah. Faith must have consequences. Faith needs to be dynamic. Faith is bound to be counter-cultural. Faith changes the world. Faith is manifested in the integrity of men and women who live who they are.

You and I are called to be those people. People, whose lives are informed by their faith, defined by its character, and forever changed by saving action. It was faith that allowed the people of Nineveh to repent and be saved by the message of Jonah the prophet. Faith reminded the people of Corinth that St. Paul was right, this world is passing away and the eternal world is far more important and real. And Faith, enabled Peter and Andrew, James and John to leave behind their fishing nets and everything else they knew to come and follow Christ. True faith had true consequences in the lives of each of these people and even now, thousands of years later, we can see its effects and how it defined everything they did. 

May faith begin to have consequences in our life. May it be reflected in the friends we make, the words we say, the things we do, and the people we aspire to be. May we have the courage to be people of faith. 

Feast of the Epiphany, Cycle B

I’m not sure how many of you here in church this morning are Trekies? I myself am more of a Star Wars guy. But to those of you who are devoted fans of Captain Kirk, Spock, and the starship Enterprise, take heart because today the Church celebrates the original Star Trek, that took place some 1900 years before the popular tv series. I say this because we celebrate the feast of the Epiphany, that event where the three wise men go searching for the new-born Christ-Child relying only on the guidance of a star.

To begin with, there is little that the scriptures tell us about these men. We hear that the magi came from the east following a star and they brought with them gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Tradition tells us that there were three magi and that their names were Gaspar, Balthazar, and Melchior. It is supposed that they came from Persia and were members of a priestly class of people with some degree of wealth. Other than that, we really don't know anything else.

  So what is so important about this mysterious encounter between the Magi and the Christ-Child? What was so special about this visit that St. Matthew found it necessary to include it in his gospel?

Well, first of all, the word "epiphany" is significant. Epiphany is defined as "a moment of sudden revelation or insight." This meeting between the Magi was indeed just that. Here was a moment when Christ, the messiah for the Jewish people became the savior of all peoples. Here in this encounter between Jesus and these magi, Christ was manifested to the gentiles and showed God's intent to save not only his Chosen people but also the entire world. This broadening of salvation to the gentiles was a divine twist to the messianic expectations of Israel and is certainly good news to all of us. 

However, just as important and relevant for us today is the example of these magi in seeking and greeting the Christ-Child. How remarkable that they would spend weeks and even months pursuing a star into a foreign land! What faith these royal men must have had to follow the gentle light of a mysterious star to a humble house in Bethlehem! What patience to endure the long travel into the unknown and to continue undiscouraged, even on cloudy nights when the star was obscured! What open hearts these marvelous men must have had to be stirred by the interior promptings of God's grace and the exterior stimulus of the star!

And when they arrived at the house where Jesus, Mary and Joseph were resting, what was their reaction? The gospel tells us that they were overjoyed, and when they saw the child with his mother, they prostrated themselves and did him homage. As a final gesture of reverence and devotion, they opened their treasures and offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These gifts, each worth a great deal, are also symbolically rich. Gold was given in homage to a king; here the Magi acknowledge Christ as the Kings of Kings. Frankincense was burnt in offering to God and often represented prayers rising to the almighty. Not only did the Magi hail him as King, but they also acknowledged him as Lord. Their final gift was myrrh. Myrrh was a wonderful-smelling ointment that was used in the embalming of the dead. This final gift of the Magi foreshadowed the saving death of Christ, which would redeem the world from sin, and death. 

Now contrast this response of the Magi to the reaction of King Herod. The Magi were overjoyed at seeing the star leading them to Christ but Herod was deeply troubled. While the Magi were seeking this newborn king so that they could pay him homage, Herod was hoping to find the Christ-Child so that he could destroy him. Herod was threatened by the prospect of Christ the king because he wanted to be his own ruler. His god was his own will and he was ready to destroy anyone and anything that got in his way. Herod's was completely absorbed by the things of this world and his sole focus was trying to maintain his shaky dominion. In King Herod we see the ravages of sin in relation to Christmas. Sin does not seek Christ; it certainly does not rejoice in his coming. Sin offers nothing more than lip-service to the savior and oftentimes opposes him directly. 

As we rejoice during this Christmas season, we would do well to ponder this scene of the Epiphany in the gospel today. There is a little bit King Herod in each of us; .... we all have tendencies toward sin. It can be easy for us to become absorbed with the things of this world just as Herod was, especially around this time of the year. And if we are really honest with ourselves, we will see that many of our sins and shortcomings stem from a desire to be our own king, to do our own will. How often we are afraid to allow Christ to be King of our lives and we hesitate to offer him the treasures of our hearts! Such sinful tendencies cannot exist alongside the Christ-Child; whichever one we hold onto will destroy the other. 

As we celebrate the birth of Jesus at Christmas, I am confident that each of us present here today truly wants Christ as the Lord and King of our lives. But we all know how difficult that can be. On this feast of the Epiphany, when we reflect on the example of the Magi, I invite you to imitate those faithful men. In this New Year, resolve to actively seek Christ just as they did when they followed the star to Bethlehem. Don't allow your spiritual life to be passive; search for Christ in the ordinary events of you daily life!! Secondly, when you encounter Jesus, whether it is in Church, in prayer, or the happenings of the day, make sure and offer him your homage. Don't forget that he is your King, your Lord, and your Savior! Finally, imitate the magi in opening your treasures and offering them to Christ. Whether it is your time, talent, or material resources, each of us have our own gold, frankincense, and myrrh to offer to Jesus through our thoughts, words, and actions.

If we actively seek Christ in our lives, we can be confident we will find him. He gives us the star of his grace in the sacraments and the teaching of the Church, which leads us to his love. And when we have found him, let us not hesitate to pay homage to him and enthrone him as King, Lord, and Savior. Our savior is born; come let us adore him!! 

Mary, Mother of God (New Year's Day)

One of the things that I saw frequently when I was assigned at the cathedral was a funny little mosaic in one of the side chapels. It was in the back of the All Souls’ chapel and there were two hourglasses with wings, fluttering near the ceiling. The point of these symbols was simple: time flies. This concept, that time moves quickly, seemed ridiculous to me when I was younger but is absolutely true the older I get. Where does the time go? How is it that 2011 is already coming to an end and 2012 is here?! The wisdom of that mosaic in the Cathedral is brought to bear tonight as we observe the passing of one year and the beginning of another. There is something introspective about time of the year when people reflect on the past 12 months. This is when gyms get crowded with people full of good intentions and new resolutions. Even those who have experienced misfortune and loss rejoice at the possibility that the new year will be better than the last. 

The reality is, the faster time flies, the more we realize what a blessing it truly is! It is completely a gift from God. And depending on how we used the time given to us over the past year, we might find ourselves either filled with regret or proud of the progress of the past 12 months.

But the occasion of a New Year is not what brings us into this Church tonight. Tonight we celebrate the person of Mary, her openness to the will of God and fact that she became the mother of God. The privilege of carrying the savior of the world, who was both God and man, is without equal. The honor is so great in fact, that there are elements of it that are a mystery to us some 2000 years later. There will never be another person like the Blessed Virgin Mary, who was blessed by God and protected from the effects of original sin. During this Christmas season, as we reflect on these wonderful mysteries of Christ's birth and family life, we can’t help but come back to the person of Mary, who played a crucial part in the world's salvation by saying yes to the angel Gabriel, at the annunciation.

St. Luke tells us that Mary made the most of the time God gave her because she “kept all these things, reflecting on them in her heart." Just as Mary's womb was open to receiving God's living Word at the moment of Christ's Incarnation, so her heart was constantly open to receiving God's ongoing words and messages as he continued to speak through the events of her life. She didn't always understand what was happening or how it would play out, but she trusted in God's plan for her and for the whole world. That is what made her truly blessed and truly worthy of our praise. Her habit of reflecting in her heart on God's action in her life was both a sign and a source of wisdom. You and I are called to imitate that same openness and trust that Mary had in our own lives of faith.

As we gather here tonight, on the eve of another year, we should be grateful for the Church's reminder to us: Mary is our heavenly mother who is here to help us as we make our way through a world that is often painful, scary, and confusing. She knows what it was like to have questions for God, she knows what it is like to live through difficulty and fear, and she certainly understands the pain of loss and grief. We can and should go to her for help, to ask her for her intercession before God, and her protection during the many trials that we will experience in the year to come. We should also imitate her spirit of reflection, making time for prayer, especially quiet prayer and pondering the events of life in the silence of our hearts, allowing God to illuminate them with his grace.

A true and healthy devotion to Mary always leads us back to her Son, Jesus Christ. As we enter this year of 2012, let us deepen our devotion to the Mother of God so that, in 365 days we will be even closer to Christ and better stewards of the time that we are given.

Christmas (Readings for Midnight Mass)

A husband was in big trouble when he forgot his wedding anniversary. His wife told him, “tomorrow there better be something in the driveway for me that goes from zero to 200 in 2 seconds flat.” The next morning the wife found a small package in the driveway. She opened it and found a brand new bathroom scale. Funeral arrangements for this man are pending!

Now I have to tell you, this little story has nothing to do with the homily! I just wanted to get your attention and give you a little laugh before we moved on to the real subject of the homily!

Take a moment and journey back through the course of 2011 with me. To be sure, it has been a strange year filled with many twists and turns. Some have called it the year of natural disasters. Who could forget the March 11th Earthquake in Japan, the Good Friday tornado in St. Louis, the F5 tornado in Joplin, the 4 million-acre wildfire in Texas, or the devastating floods across the East coast this Fall? Or what about the social unrest across the world with the international economic downturn? Or the so- called “Arab Spring” where massive public demonstrations have divided and even toppled governments, most notably in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, and Yemen. Even in our own nation, we have seen incredible unrest and division in the ongoing quarrels of partisan politicians and the strongly opposing messages of Tea Party and Occupy movements.

Perhaps in 2011, more than ever in recent memory, we have seen the broken and fragile state of our world where so often, evil and senseless tragedy leave us with more questions than answers. Perhaps now, more than ever, we see the incredible need our world has for a savior, for one that will triumph over sin and death, greed and selfishness, sickness and suffering. It is that hunger for justice, that endless thirst for hope that unites each and every one of us present in church tonight (this morning). And not just those gathered here in this place, but every person who will celebrate the birth of the Christ Child in this special season. Christmas reminds a broken world that our future is brighter than our past sins and failures. The Incarnation of Jesus here on earth shows us that we are cared for by the God who can make all things right, who cannot be defeated by evil. Most importantly, this feast evokes a spirit of hope that we no longer have to wait for a Savior. NO! He is born, he has made his dwelling among us and now the “the people who walked in darkness (the darkness of natural disasters, economic downturns, social unrest, and political turmoil) yes, those people have seen a great light! Upon those who dwelt in the land of gloom a light has shone.”

Whatever the burdens you bring with you to this mass, and I know many of you do, please set them before the Christ-Child. He is Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, Father-Forever, Prince of Peace. Do not let your sufferings or the sufferings of those you love cause you to doubt the care that God has for you. I say this because many people find the evil and brokenness of our world to overwhelming. They wonder why God couldn’t have done things differently. Did he really have to come to the earth as a little helpless baby? Why not as a fierce warrior or crusading judge? If your setbacks or sufferings bring doubt or discouragement into your heart this Christmas, consider the following story for hope. 

“Once upon a time there was a man who looked upon Christmas as a lot of humbug. He was a kind and decent person, generous to his family, upright in all his dealings with other men. But he didn’t believe all that stuff about Incarnation which churches proclaim at Christmas. And he was too honest to pretend that he did. “I am truly sorry to distress you,” he told his wife, who was a faithful churchgoer. “But I simply cannot understand this claim that God becomes man. It doesn’t make any sense to me.”

On Christmas Eve his wife and children went to church for the midnight Mass. He did not accompany them. “I’d feel like a hypocrite,” he explained. “I’d rather stay at home. But I’ll wait up for you.” Shortly after his family drove away in the car, snow began to fall. He went to the window and watched the flurries getting heavier and heavier. “If we must have Christmas,” he thought, “it’s nice to have a white one.” He went back to his chair by the fireside and began to read his newspaper. A few minutes later he was startled by a thudding sound. It was quickly followed by another, then another.

He thought that someone must be throwing snowballs at his living room window. When he went to the front door to investigate, he found a flock of birds huddled miserably in the yard. They had been caught in the storm and in a desperate search for shelter had tried to fly through his window. “I can’t let these poor creatures lie there and freeze,” he thought. “But how can I help them?” Then he remembered his barn which could provide a warm shelter.

He put on his coat and walked through the deepening snow to the barn. He opened the door wide and turned on a light. But the birds didn’t come in. “Food will lure them in,” he thought. So he hurried back to the house for bread crumbs, which he sprinkled on the snow to make a trail into the barn. To his dismay, the birds ignored the bread crumbs and continued to flop around helplessly in the snow. He tried shooing them into the barn by walking around and waving his arms. They scattered in every direction - except into the warm lighted barn.

“They find me a strange and terrifying creature,” he said to himself, “and I can’t seem to think of any way to let them know they can trust me. If only I could be a bird myself for a few minutes, perhaps I could lead them to safety. . . .”

Just at that moment the church bells began to ring. He stood silent for a while, listening to the bells ringing the glad tidings of Christmas. Then he sank to his knees in the snow. “Now I do understand,” he whispered. “Now I see why You had to do it.” ”

Tonight (today) let us thank God that he loved us enough to become one of us and show us the way to love and peace and joy. May we greet him with gratitude that he has not given up on any one of us nor on this sinful, broken world of ours. Instead he continually offers us tidings of comfort and joy and he chooses to walk with each of us in our journey of faith. May our hearts sing the song of the angels as we celebrate the birth of God as man, "Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests."

Dwelling Place of God (4th Sunday of Advent, Cycle B)

There is a pious saying about scripture that contains a lot of truth. It says, “the New Testament lies hidden in the Old and the Old Testament is unveiled in the New.” In fact, there is so much truth in this axiom, that the Church tries to show us this connection in the liturgy. That is why, at every mass, except during the Easter season, we have our first reading from the Old testament, followed by the gospel from the New Testament. If we pay close attention to both, it is amazing to see how the first reading constantly prepares the way for the gospel message. This concept in scripture, where something from the old testament prepares us for something in the New, is called foreshadowing. Over and over again, some person or event in the Old Testament foreshadows something or someone that will happen in the New testament. Something or someone that will be perfected by God’s hand and exceed all human expectation.

Today is no exception to this rule. In our first reading from 2^nd Sammuel, we hear that King David has finally settled down. He finally gets to enjoy the hard work and sacrifices that have been made. But there is a problem. David realizes that he is living in a nice house of cedar while the Ark of the covenant rests in a simple tent. In other words, he is living a life of luxury while the Lord is sheltered in the dwelling of a wandering traveller. David tells the prophet Nathan that he is going to make things right and build a magnificent temple for the Lord. 

However, God has other plans. During the night, the Lord commands Nathan to go to David and tell the king that it will not be him who builds the Temple but his son Solomon. David has already done great things but the Lord wants to remind him that everything that has been accomplished is God’s doing. It is not David who will provide a home for the Lord but the Lord who will provide a home for David and the people of Israel. Indeed there is a wonderful irony involved here. David does not build a house for the Lord but instead the Lord provides a house for David—a great family of descendants: the House of David, a house that will last forever and bring forth the savior of the world. 

Today we hear about the fulfillment of that promise in the Gospel. For generations, the descendants of David had tried to build a suitable home for the Lord. Again and again, that home had been delayed, destroyed, or desecrated by corruption both within and outside God’s Chosen People. They focused on a physical building, a structure of brick and mortar. But God was not content to simply dwell in a magnificent temple made by a king. God showed the world that the temple is just a foreshadowing of something greater. He perfected his dwelling place by choosing one that was not made by human hands. He sent his angel Gabriel to a young maiden, born of the house of David. Her name was Mary and she was full of faith and trust in God. The angel greeted her as one “full of grace” and told her that she would become the mother of God. All she had to do was say yes. And as we know, she did. She took that leap of faith and trusted that God would provide for whatever she was lacking. In the end, the house of David did provide the dwelling place of God through the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She was the New temple, the eternal ark of the covenant.  

But even here, God is not content to make his dwelling simply the immaculate and sinless womb of the virgin Mary. In his mysterious and infinite wisdom, God now wants to dwell in the souls of each and every person. He offers to enter into our hearts by the sacrament of baptism and deepen that presence within us through the other sacraments and by prayer and good works. This mystery of God’s goodness is called sanctifying grace. Each of us received it at baptism, when original sin was wiped away. And this sanctifying grace is the very life of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit dwelling within us. As long as we are in the state of grace, God lives within us and we become dwelling places of God, temples of divine life. 

This is an awesome privilege and an even greater mystery. Look at how God’s love has been revealed to us little by little, like the opening of a beautiful flower, from bud to full bloom. In the Old testament, God simply dwelt with His people through the Ark of Covenant. Then His presence was expanded to include the magnificent temple, which every Jew would visit once a year. In the fulness of time, God’s presence became flesh in Jesus Christ and he become one of us as he carried out his saving ministry. Finally, through the merits of Jesus, God’s presence became available to all, through the Eucharist, found in every Catholic Church and the indwelling of God in every person’s soul who has sanctifying grace. Notice the movement of God! In the beginning it is isolated, removed, and inaccessible. In the fullness of time is becomes personal, imminent, and accessible to all.

With this great gift comes great responsibility. Even though God gives us his life so freely, because of our sinfulness, it is very easy to lose. Any mortal sin will take away sanctifying grace and drive away God’s life from our soul. This grace can only be restored in our souls by going to the sacrament of confession and receiving absolution from the priest. So what is a mortal sin? It is a serious offense against the law of God that destroys the life of God in a person’s soul. A mortal sin requires three things to be present (listen carefully, these are important!) 1) the sin must be serious in nature, 2) the person must have full knowledge of the evil he or she is committing, 3) there must be full consent of the will. 

Practically speaking, what do these sort of sins look like? Allow me to list a few common ones that I run into as a priest and confessor. This is by no means an exhaustive list! Mortal sins include sins against purity like: viewing pornography, self-abuse, fornication, the use of artificial contraception and willfully entertaining impure thoughts and desires. Sins against our body like drunkenness, drug use, and gluttony. Sins against charity like destroying the reputation of others by malicious speech, lying under oath or about other serious things, stealing or cheating in significant amount (the threshold used to be $50). Sins against God like a deliberate and hateful use of his Holy Name or the name of Mary, missing of Mass without a truly serious or valid reason, and the unworthy reception of Holy Communion in the state of mortal sin, which is a sacrilege.

I don’t mention this teaching on mortal sin to scare or discourage you. Rather, I think it is important for us to realize the great gift we have been given through our baptism, the fact that God dwells within our souls through sanctifying grace. We should thank him daily for this incredible privilege of serving as his temple. But we also need to be aware of how easily that gift can be lost through weakness and temptation. As we approach this final week of advent and prepare to celebrate Christ’s birthday, let us renew our efforts to protect and deepen the sanctifying grace within our souls. And, if we have been unfortunate enough to lose this treasure, let us make use of the sacrament of reconciliation which will be offered here freely this week, so that we can welcome Christ back into our hearts for the Christmas season. Above all, may we have hope, knowing from our gospel that “nothing is impossible with God.”